The Patriot Act; Agree of Disagree - 877 Words

The Patriot Act: Agree or Disagree Amanda Collier ENG/215 August 27, 2012 Bruce Massis The Patriot Act: Agree or Disagree President George W. Bush signed into law on October 26, 2001 The USA PATRIOT Act. The title of the Act is a letter acronym: Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (PUBLIC LAW 107–56—OCT. 26, 2001) This Act was written to prevent and punish terrorist acts here in the United States as well as around the world, to help law officers, and to strengthen U.S. measures. Three essays have been studied on this subject, (U.S. Patriot Act – Damian Coles, and The Patriot Act: Wise beyond Its Years – John Ashcroft, and Cassady Pitt - U.S.†¦show more content†¦At times they were even using live feeds on their webcams so others could see it in real time. With the Patriot Act the subpoenas were obtained quickly and so the enforcers could get the information from the Internet providers. About 20 were convicted and more than 100 children were saved from harm just in the first few months. Another advantage of the Act is that now communication between government agencies is much better. Prior to this they infrequently shared information from investigations; information is helping each agency better to catch the offenders. To better protect the people of the United States not only from terrorist who try to attack us but also other criminals. Some of the public has expressed support for the Act in opinion polls. Americans and their communities are safer because of the tools that the Patriot Act allows the lionhearted women and men who keep us safe everyday defending our liberties and lives. In Closing, even though the privacy that is given to us through the Bill of Rights could be invaded; it is great for our country because this helps law enforcement have more resources and more freedom to help citizens. References Cassady Pitt. U.S. Patriot Act racial profiling: Are there consequences of discrimination? Bowling Green State University Michigan Sociological Review Vol. 25 FALL 2011 Damian Coles. U.S. Patriot Act AJS/522 June 14, 2012 FinCEN:Show MoreRelatedJohn Locke s Principles About Liberty And The Loyalists Essay986 Words   |  4 PagesWhen there are no laws, there are no freedoms, hence, the Patriots and the Loyalists have to join together in order for the colonies to be prosperous. I, Thomas Tredwell, live in Smithtown, Suffolk County, Long Island. I was raised on a farm, but attended Princeton to study law. As a farmer and a lawyer, I understand both the Patriots’ and the Loyalists’ opinions. My fellow farmers are in debt and are struggling to make an income. The courts are closed in Manhattan, which is creating disarray. ForRead MoreGeorge Bush, Osama Bin Laden And The Patriot Act Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent articles on the Library Research Page it made it clear why these countries felt the way they did. On the research page, I researched George Bush, Osama Bin Laden, Al-Qaeda, Tora Bora, World News to 9/11 in 2001, Guantanamo Bay and The Patriot Act. I researched many different types of articles which helped give me a better perspective on how other countries reacted to 9/11 and the events that followed. The first person I researched was George Bush because it seemed interesting to me whatRead MoreGrand Canyon Jus 505 All Week Discussions - Latest 2015748 Words   |  3 Pages(1971). Analyze why, even though the Supreme Court had ruled that plea bargaining was an essential and desirable part of the criminal justice system, the Attorney General of Alaska, Avrum Gross, ordered an end to all plea bargaining in 1975. Do you agree with the Attorney General’s decision? Explain your position. Discuss the ethical and legal implications involved in the plea bargain offered to Paul Hayes, who was offered a 5-year sentence for a guilty plea for attempting to pass a bad check, inRead MoreThe USA PATRIOT Act of 2001: Need for National Security vs. Protection of Civil Liberties1247 Words   |  5 PagesPentagon, as well as the 2001 anthrax scares, Congress proposed the USA PATRIOT Act. Supporters of the Act cite the importance and immeasurable need for greater protection in terms of national security, which is the government’s responsibility first and foremost to protect its citizens from enemies foreign and domestic. However, for every proponent there is an equally passionate opponent who partially believe not only does the Act impede on civil liberties and individual rights but was an opportunisticRead MoreThe Morally Praiseworthy Actions of Medical Professionals who Provide Care for Enemy Combatants1290 Words   |  6 Pagesstate that by treating the enemy well, they may have a change of heart. With that in mind, I believe this act of preservation is praiseworthy as long as medical professional’s motives are to genuinely revitalize the tortured combatant’s life and not solely to increase further acts of anguish and interrogation. With me making that point I don’t necessarily agree that torturing is a moral act but if torturing has to be done then I believe that it would be morally right to have medical professionalRead MoreGovernment Should Tax The Rich And Money927 Words   |  4 Pagestenth pay 43%.† (Wilmers, 1). Therefore, I believe that rich should be tax. Rich people have the obligation to help the poor because they get much more back from the society. In part 2 of the video we heard from people who agree with libertarianism defended against people who disagree with libertarianism. They defended their argument using property right and individual right and stated that taking money from someone without that person’s consent is force. This argument between two sides started anotherRead MoreThe Surveillance Of Airport Security1326 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as â€Å"the establishment of a charter enforced by Congressional oversight, opening the NSA to the Freedom of Information Act, and the Senate confirmation of NSA Director† (Choi 28) were put into place. The Freedom of Information Act allows citizens of the United States to request certain information from a federal agency to a certain degree. Having the NSA fall under this act would ensure the agency is being thoughtful with their actions, knowing that at any point in time, a citizen can request informationRead MoreEvents that Led up to the Creation of the Patriot Ac t2043 Words   |  9 Pages The Patriot Act was created in the year of 2001, the same year that the tragic day, 9.11, occurred. On September 11th, 2001, 19 terrorists working for Al-Qaeda hijacked four planes, and caused this day to be forever remembered in the history of the United States. At 8:46 AM on September 11th, the first hijacked plane (American Airlines Flight 11) crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. Specifically, it crashed into the 93-99th floors, trapping everyone on the floors above. ManyRead MoreTerrorism: Safety vs Privicy1594 Words   |  7 Pagestower, allowing cell phone companies to track the phones position. Swartz explores the scrutiny with which the use of these cell phone tracking logs have come under, acknowledging that the proponents of using the logs for law enforcement cite the Patriot act while the opposition argues for the fourth amendment protection against unreasonable searches. In Allen’s article, he warns us of the presence of â€Å"Big Brotherâ₠¬ (348) lurking in the Verizon horde. Allen states that we are all tracked by â€Å"Pings†(349)Read MoreThe Pride And Honor : The Red, White And Blue Flag Waves1848 Words   |  8 Pagesanthem. Imagine to see one of the highly influential professional athletes are sitting throughout the song? On August twenty sixth, NFL player Colin Kapernick knelt during the national anthem in protest of racial injustice. The protest began to touch patriots even more when more professional athletes like U.S women’s soccer star, Megan Rapinoe, joined the protest for Gay rights. Even college students began to join Kapernicks’ protest. Although making a compelling argument, protestors like Kapernick fail

Parents Support Group Agenda Free Essays

MINUTES OF PSG MEETING 27TH SEPTEMBER At A. P. I. We will write a custom essay sample on Parents Support Group Agenda or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. KINDERGARTEN AGENDA Welcome Barbeque International Day Spare school uniform clothes Road safety for children at Kindergarten Forming of a proper PSG committee Quarterly social event for parents Christmas tree lights- Main Campus The meeting began at 2:30pm. The main item was the planned â€Å"Welcome Barbeque† for everyone new to the A. P. I. S. family. The Barbeque is set for the 14th October, just prior to the end of the first semester. Tim Brackley explained that this was the only available date and apologised for the short lead in time left to parents. However, we will receive a lot of support and assistance from the school and Khun Bua, as this is our first big event. A start time of 3:0pm was agreed with an approximate finish to the day of 6:30pm. The venue will be the main school campus around the pool area and people should bring their swimsuits if they would like to use the school’s swimming pool. It was discussed and agreed, that the food should be available between 4-5 pm. The menu is Kebabs, BBQ Chicken, salad, Som Tum, Sticky rice, fruit and complimentary water. The cost of this was explained as 150bht per adult and 90bht per child less than 12 years of age. No alcohol is permitted on the school campus and therefore it was felt that, everyone should bring their own soft drinks for the day. (I. e. Coke, Fanta, Sprite etc;) It was suggested that teachers living on campus and student boarders could enjoy the BBQ as their evening meal and that cost could be met by the school. To find out the numbers attending, it was decided to send out an invitation from the Parent Support Group to all parents (and guests? asking for a reply by the 10th October. Further information and price would be included in the invitation and parent volunteers for the children’s grades will collect the money. Volunteers to act as â€Å"Grade Representatives† were asked for and a list compiled. Those parents who volunteered to be grade representatives are listed on a separate page for your future reference. To assist these Parent Grade Representatives (PGRâ₠¬â„¢s), it was proposed that, we all wear name badges at the BBQ, to help us get to know each other more easily. This was agreed and each badge would also show the grade of each parent’s child /children. It was agreed this, would help the Grade Representatives, in introducing new parents and students to those of us already part of the APIS family. The Parent Grade Representatives will be the first link of a support system for new parents. This was felt by everyone to be an excellent suggestion. The school has offered to set up equipment for children to play with and there was an offer of live music for the afternoon’s entertainment, which was readily accepted. A proposal that all letters to parents from the PSG should be translated into different languages was discussed at some length. Although, this would be very difficult to do, given the number of different nationalities now represented at the schools two campuses. Two parents volunteered to arrange translations for their language groups. Thai and Korean and our thanks were expressed for their help and support. Mr. Hakjune Kim will arrange translations for our Korean families and Khun Took will do the same for our Thai families. It was pointed out that some parents may be unable to arrange transport up to the main campus for the BBQ and it was suggested we ask for parents to offer any spare seats in their cars for the day. A possible pick up place would be the Kindergarten. This will be mentioned in the newsletter. It was also asked for, that future Newsletters from the PSG include committee members and contact details. This point raised the question for the PSG to formally elect a committee and this matter will be raised at a later meeting. International day – Ms. Holly Gardner came from the main campus to ask parents to begin thinking about the next International Day, which will be in January. School Uniform – Ms. Holly offered the idea of a scheme for passing on items of school uniform, that were in good condition, but which children had outgrown. Parents were asked to consider the ways in which such a scheme could be implemented. This would surely help those parents who operate an eco-friendly recycling program at home to go one step further. Finally and out of position in these minutes, with no apology as this is a very important matter. Road safety at the Kindergarten. Adjan Ladda has addressed this problem in part by arranging for a police officer to monitor and control vehicles stopping and obstructing the road. Everyone present was extremely pleased that, Adjan Ladda done this and gave her full support for her action and a very big thank you from all parents. It was agreed, that all parents can assist with this matter by obeying the police officer’s instructions regarding parking outside the Kindergarten. A short walk from a sensibly parked car was thought by all at the meeting, to be a better way for parents to deliver or collect their children rather than a child being rushed to hospital seriously injured following an accident involving a dangerously parked car. There being no further matters for discussion at this time the meeting came to a close and everyone was thanked for attending and asked to come to a meeting next Wednesday 3rd October at the Kindergarten at 2:30pm to help finalize arrangements for the BBQ. Tim Brackley How to cite Parents Support Group Agenda, Essay examples

Longitudinal Relations Wean Parental Media â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Longitudinal Relations Wean Parental Media? Answer: Introducation Media monitoring is the process of carefully reading, listening and observation of the media contents and the media journals. This includes the keen observation of the newspapers, journals, magazines, internet contents and many more as such. Technological advancements in the last couple of years due to globalization has made a great impact on our lives. It has helped us to transform our lifestyle totally (Gentile et al. 2014). It is theoretically as well as practically proved that gadgets which are the most important inventions of the last decade have been the main cause behind such a drastic transformation. Television was one of the most important discovery of the last century which had a great impact on our lives. The knowledge that people acquired from the books were now visible in television. After this came the telephones which revolutionized the way people communicate with each other. Finally the cell phones a mobile communication device came into the market in the mid 90s. How ever the biggest impact that changed our life was the emergence of social media tools like facebook, twitter and many other such internet platforms were different people from around the world have a free access and can talk with each other freely. Smartphone are the latest form of cell phones which has taken the mobile market by a storm. Its popularity is because of its multitasking activities (Bekkers, Edwards de Kool, 2013). A person operating the smart phone can perform a vast range of different tasks like social networking, internet browsing, online shopping, internet chatting, online payments, internet banking, games and many more as such. Smartphone also have a perfect GPS system that helps to easily track and locate maps of different places. My present Smartphone is the first phone that I have bought in the year 2016. It is a Motorola device that has a good reputation in the market. Apart from the above mentioned uses my Smartphone also has voice recognition features that help me to communicate and perform all my tasks easily and efficiently (Ruggiero Vos, 2014). I was initially reluctant about buying a Smartphone but after I bought it I am well aware of the different uses that it has been providing me. I spend more than half of my time on my Smartphone as it consumes more than 80% of my media and internet usage. I have provided a figure in this report to show my seven day usage of the Smartphone. The figure will highlight the different contents of the media that I access daily. Such different types of media usage include my social media usage, news content reading and many other forms of internet sites which I access. I usually spend around 3 hours in accessing the contents of my Facebook and Twitter Accounts. The social media applications have a positive impact on my growth as because it helps me to stay in touch with all my family friends, relatives and old friends on a regular basis. There are many people who are my near and dear ones but they stay at distant places that is not easy to visit. Facebook helps me to shorten the distance of c ommunication as because I can easily contact them with just one click. As I am a graduate I have also created a number of different accounts in different job portals to get an idea of the different types of jobs and apply for them easily. This process has helped me to get a number of different interview calls from a vast range of companies that are in search for filling up different vacancies. Such an opportunity helps me to develop myself as an individual and helps me to achieve my personal goals. I follow a number of different things in social media. Football has been my hobby from my childhood days thus my social media searches are based mainly on football around the world. I enjoy reading different articles on the beautiful sport and as such posts comment on each of them. My secondary searchers include generalized news and many other such different things. Apart from the above mentioned tasks my other media related activities includes different online media channels, sports related news channels, you tube videos including live football matches, live chat shows, cinemas and other browsing activities. You tube helps me to access the highlights of different sports matches which are telecasted late at night. Goal.com is one of my favorite websites and I surf it regularly either at the beginning of my surfing period or at the ending. As mentioned earlier I also access different types of popular news channels both in the internet as well as on television. Such news helps me to keep an update about the latest happenings in and around the world. Newspapers have also served as an important media tool that has helped me to be updated about the different types of news both local as well as international. My television shows again includes football matches, different sporting events and some selected regional as well as international cinemas. I pr efer watching sci-fi movies and action movies the most. Dark romantic thrillers are also one of my favorites. Apart from this shows I make it a point to watch National Geographic and Animal planet at least once in a week to gain a vast knowledge of different scientific advancements and the mystery of the animal kingdom. Apart from the positive impacts that media have helped me to attain there are a number of negative impacts of using media contents. The threats of using internet as a media source are much higher than the positive impacts. Exposure of the private and confidential information is one of the main risks of using the internet. Banking transactions are considered to be one of the most unsafe transactions that happen through the internet. There are often cases where online frauds have been reported. There are many more such difficulties associated with the use of internet. This includes sharing personal photos that can be morphed by other persons, spreading malware and viruses through the spam mails and other sources (Bazarova, 2016). Recently there was a huge outburst of internet virus where the hackers hacked all the important government sites, organizational sites and demanded ransom amount from the authorities to remove the virus from the system. Cyber bullying forms another main risk o f the internet as people may find it uneasy to handle such problems. Different forms of violent and unethical advertisements in television have created a problem for the viewers (Loukis, Charalabidis Androutsopoulou, 2017). After measuring my daily average media usage I found out that I dedicate most of my time to Smartphone. All my different uses are met by using Smartphone. The technological advancements has made Smartphone an integral part of my life. In the coming days scientific changes will make different gadgets more user friendly and will gradually reduce human labor. Thus I have been successful in getting an idea about media usage and its impact on me. References Bazarova, N. N. (2016). Sharing Our Lives Online: Risks and Exposure in Social Media. Bekkers, V., Edwards, A., de Kool, D. (2013). Social media monitoring: Responsive governance in the shadow of surveillance?.Government Information Quarterly,30(4), 335-342. Field, J., Chelliah, J. (2013). Employers need to get to grips with social-media risks: two key policies required to cover all the bases.Human Resource Management International Digest,21(7), 25-26. Gentile, D. A., Reimer, R. A., Nathanson, A. I., Walsh, D. A., Eisenmann, J. C. (2014). Protective effects of parental monitoring of childrens media use: a prospective study.JAMA pediatrics,168(5), 479-484. Loukis, E., Charalabidis, Y., Androutsopoulou, A. (2017). Promoting open innovation in the public sector through social media monitoring.Government Information Quarterly,34(1), 99-109. Padilla-Walker, L. M., Coyne, S. M., Collier, K. M. (2016). Longitudinal relations between parental media monitoring and adolescent aggression, prosocial behavior, and externalizing problems.Journal of adolescence,46, 86-97. Petrovic, R., Tehranchi, B., Jemili, K., Winograd, J. M., Angelico, D. A. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,806,517. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Ruggiero, A., Vos, M. (2014). Social media monitoring for crisis communication: Process, methods and trends in the scientific literature.Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies,4(1), 105. Zhang, B., Vos, M. (2014). Social media monitoring: aims, methods, and challenges for international companies.Corporate Communications: An International Journal,19(4), 371-383.

Marketing Implementation

Good marketing strategies, marketing skills, and innovativeness are essential components in implementing a marketing plan. In essence, marketing is a social activity that incorporates the satisfaction of customer needs and wants, and is a wholesome activity with organizational outlook, focusing on future and anticipated needs. Marketing incorporates issues such as corporate social responsibility, which determines the way businesses evaluate the impact of their activities on the society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Implementation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In view of all these, effective Marketing implementation calls upon an effective marketing plan. Philip, Armstrong, Wong and Saunders (2008) define marketing as â€Å"an integrated process through which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in return†. In a ddition, â€Å"Marketing is the process by which companies determine what products or services may be of interest to customers and the strategy to use in sales, communications and business development† (Philip, Armstrong, Wong and Saunders ,2008). By incorporating an effective marketing plan, the management team of coco bongo has to draw up a marketing strategy including clear identification of the actual activities to undertake to achieve their objectives as determined by (Nichols 1993). Thus, the marketing process To effectively implement the marketing plan for coco bongo, the marketers have to draw up a marketing plan incorporating the actual actions to be undertaken by the marketing team to achieve the objectives of the coco bongo nightclub. The marketing process and marketing mix could play key roles. Marketing organization The planned implementation envisaged a marketing organization. This was the framework for organized marketing activities, the business organization a nd its core management structures and the relationship between the management and its employees. There were effective communication channels within the organization and best business practices were core in the organization. Activities The core objectives of the coco bongo club included profit generation, a wider customer base, customer royalty, market penetration, brand royalty, and gaining a completive edge on other entertainment joints in the London market. The brand name of the club was synonymous with customer satisfaction.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main product for this club is entertainment. However, as a new venture, the management of the club had to embark on promotional activities, as a marketing strategy to impress upon the customers its existence and the services it had to offer. Coco bongo is unique in the kind of product offerings. Thus, it was of impo rtance for the club to embed promotional activities to impress upon the mind of the market on the value derived from its activities. Inclusive in the marketing and promotional activities lots of sideshows to attract customers as promotional offers, acrobatic shows, and dancing incorporating professional dancers. Nichols (1993) concludes that the marketing concept of direct selling has a host of benefits. This will help the marketers identify customer needs on the level of entertainment; evaluate customer base and customer satisfaction. In addition, other activities could incorporate pricing. Pricing is an important concept in marketing and forms one of the 4p’s in marketing, i.e., product, price, promotion, and place (Nichols 1993). These marketing activities serve to inform the customers about the club, identify their customers, collect views about the club, and device ways of gaining a competitive edge in a competitive environment. The marketing concept and market planning are essential components in customer retention, realization of higher profit margins, and customer loyalty. Promotional activities should incorporate customer demographics and tailor making products for that market, customer oriented products, and envisage the 4p’s in marketing. The products here imply the type or form of entertainment. Other promotional activities important in implementing the marketing plan include direct marketing strategies (Nichols 1993). According to the case study, direct marketing includes professional dancing and many shows among other marketing mix activities. Importantly, critically focusing on the best customers leads to profit maximization. Response The survival of a business enterprise depends on its customer base, type of customers, customer loyalty, and product rating. A thorough analysis of these characteristics from the customer depends on information collected from the customers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Market ing Implementation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, the management of bongo club devised methods for collecting customer response to enable management make vital decisions related to product improvement, innovation while constantly revising on its marketing strategies. Such method included collecting customer response by administering questionnaires, observations, and conducting other quantitative surveys and analysis of the responses. Timetable One of the indicators of a successful business is a timely implementation of its plans and strategies. By effectively addressing all these, the management of the club, in consultation with advertising agencies, hosting venues and other stakeholders drew up a timetable that addressed the needs of all stakeholders and an efficient implementation plan. Emotional needs of the customers were also addressed in the planned Implementation. According to the timeline for implementation, the busine ss was to be lounged in three weeks. Competitive Evaluation and Control Performance A business enterprise needs competitive evaluation to ascertain if it meets its objectives, such as customer loyalty, attitude of the customers to the presented products, customer needs and wants, the profitability of the business, and management expectations. This done, the management of the club undertook to define performance measures which acted as benchmark for evaluating the activities of the business in line with its objectives and goals. The objectives, as spelt by the business enterprise could remain both short term and long term. The performance standards included a survey of customers’ satisfaction, the impact of the business on the environment, profit generation, and evaluation of customer needs and wants. Customer satisfaction remains vital in determining the performance of the business. Standards Standards envisaged quality control measures, legal requirements, ethical and corpor ate issues. The commitment and efficient utilization of the human resources served as a basis for formulating standards for the club. Setting standards also called upon management to defined exactly what they wanted done and how. In addition, Megan (2007) asserts that standards applied on a range of issues including customer satisfaction, a wide customer base, retention customers, and profit maximization. Management expectations played a key role in identifying and setting standards. Other drivers to benchmarking included active member participations, innovativeness, collaboration between the management and team members, legal and political environment, and a monitoring criteria. Megan (2007) found out that hosts of benefits accrue because of setting performance standards. Neely (2002) adds that standard measures include the quality of entertainment, timeliness in starting and ending entertainment, and cost effectiveness of the business venture.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Monitoring Controls Business enterprises with good quality implementation strategies ought to envisage in their marketing and implementation strategies monitoring controls. Monitoring controls envisage a guideline on business performance evaluation. The management of the bongo club must embed in its managerial strategies issues such as weekly reviews of employees and management actions, there should be schedules on implementing and carrying out duties in the organization, continuous performance evaluation remains key on both employee and management levels. Meetings form an important component in decision-making and conflict resolutions. Meetings also form part of the way employees express their satisfaction or dissatisfactions over management actions. There should be frequent updates on the club’s activities and concerns. Varieties of benefits could result from the business when monitoring control measures remain effectively embedded in the system. These includes, energizing employees, inspiring them, resolving conflicts, increased employee activeness and productivity, enhanced communication within the business setting, and improved group dynamics. Target Market The target market forms an essential component in effective marketing. This target market identification enabled management and the whole business enterprise tailors its products to suit the market and remain competitive, profitable, and retains a wider customer base coupled with customer loyalty, asserts Baker (2008). Data on the demographic nature of the population obtained and studied well enabled the team to develop a marketing mix with appropriate marketing strategies for the appropriate market. This involved, analyzing similar business ventures to identify who their customers were, the occupation of new customers and how the timing could influence their activities, the location of the business, income levels of the groups, and essentially their entertainment needs. SWOT SWOT implies the st rengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats a business faces. The key strengths of the bongo club were its uniqueness in the market, the hosting venue in central London, providing easy accessibility to the venue from all quarters. In addition, the club’s financial health remained good with superior advertising methods used. Weaknesses identified included a new business environment, new cultural settings, time of entertainment and fear from customers over the new entertainment modalities. However, the scene unfolds issues where varieties of opportiunities abound. These include the uniqueness of the new venture, better administrative abilities, experienced employees, highly motivated workers assert Nichols (1993). The threats stemmed from other competitors and entrepreneurs who may innovatively use the idea to come up with a similar businesses, current business competitors, high prices, and environmental regulations. Works Cited Baker. Michael, The Strategic Marketing Plan Audit: University of Strathclyde, 2008 Neely. Andy, Business Performance Measurement–Theory and Practice, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. Nichols, Jan Welborn-. â€Å"Marketing Basics† 1993. Web. Kotler, Philip, Armstrong, Gary, Wong, Veronica, and Saunders,. Principles of Marketing 5th ed. Pearson Prentice Hall, 2008. Megan, Tough. Setting Job Performance Standards. (2007). 6th March 2010. Publishing http://www.sideroad.com/Management/performance-standard.html This essay on Marketing Implementation was written and submitted by user MajorMapleleaf to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Technology In The Travel And Tourism Industry Tourism Essay Essays

Technology In The Travel And Tourism Industry Tourism Essay Essays Technology In The Travel And Tourism Industry Tourism Essay Essay Technology In The Travel And Tourism Industry Tourism Essay Essay This undertaking is based on the description of the analysis importance of presenting quality services in the cordial reception industry, what is community base touristry, the pros and cons of community base touristry, alternate type of touristry that can be used to diversify the Jamaica touristry merchandise sand the impact of engineering in the development of the touristry industry. Important of presenting quality service in the cordial reception industry Harmonizing to ( unknown, 2012 ) in the cordial reception industry, it is perfectly critical that companies stay on top of consumer demand in an effort to keep their competitory advantage. In the current technologically goaded concern industry, it has become progressively of import for concerns to use every spot of information and information collected from current and possible clients when analyzing ways of staying competitory in the cordial reception industry. Refering to ( William et` al, 1999 ) presenting quality service in the cordial reception industry can be a major challenge confronting cordial reception directors in the gap old ages of the following millenary. It will be an indispensable status for success in the emerging, keenly competitory, planetary cordial reception markets. While the future importance of presenting quality cordial reception service is easy to spot and to hold on, making so nowadayss some hard and challenging direction issues. Since the bringing of cordial reception service ever involves people, these issues centre on the direction of people, and in peculiar on the interactions between invitees and staff, interactions that are called service brushs. In the eyes of our invitees, our cordial reception concerns will win or neglect depending on the cumulative impact of the service brushs in which they have participated. Cordial reception industry would include hotels, eating house and other related touristry organisations. This means that the tourers have to meet with staffs, therefore the industries have to hold good client representative that can pass on with their invitee and assist them decide their issues. There are three elements in the cordial reception which motels. Includes eating house that provide drinks and nutrient amusement by the theater and adjustment provide by the industrial service. In the service bringing in the cordial reception industry and service bringing in other concerns there are small are no differences because they both have good client service which is really of import in both industries, they both provide quality service to increase their gross and to guarantee that they satisfy their client demands and want in the industry. Community based touristry Harmonizing to ( oikos, 2009 ) Community based touristry is touristry in which local occupants ( frequently rural, hapless and economically marginalized ) invite tourers to see their communities with the proviso of nightlong adjustment. Community based touristry enables tourers to detect local home grounds, wildlife, and celebrates and Respects traditional civilizations, rites and wisdom. The community will be cognizant of the commercial and societal value placed on their natural and cultural heritage through touristry, and this will further community based preservation of these resources. Community-based touristry affords travellers with rare chances to see local communities first manus. It s typical in that it provides an alternate to development that s non sustainable, giving rural and hapless communities an extra beginning of income. In back uping community-based touristry, you can plunge yourself in the daily lives of local and autochthonal people while assisting them to continue their environment and cultural heritage. The occupants earn income as land directors, enterprisers, service and green goods suppliers, and employees. At least portion of the tourist income is set aside for undertakings which provide benefits to the community as a whole. Tourists will pass clip near countries that are rich in civilization and biodiversity, and, at the same clip, will acquire to cognize the locals at the grassroots degree. Many successful experiences in development states prove that touristry can go a prima sector for the people who conserve natural resources and live on it. Local people of these states jointly cooperate in Community Based Tourism and this gives non merely economic benefits for them but besides becomes an illustration of community involved determination devising. A community by definition implies persons with some sort of corporate duty, and the ability to do determinations by representative organic structures. Localsaa‚Â ¬a„? engagement, traditional civilization, cross-cultural issues and rise of local income are basic rules of touristry and it is cardinal to acquire more in deepness for development states where touristry is dominantly operate by great foreign companies. Normally familiesaa‚Â ¬a„? interviews make obvious that locals are interested to take portion in touristry activities but they donaa‚Â ¬a„?t cognize how. Frequently the creative activity of Community Based Tourism is the best solution for local people or at least a great aid for them for illustration in these states where the chief income is from farm animal and the desertification, the spread of unproductive land deprived of flora, is one of the chief concerns. Community Based Tourism is the jointly planned and managed touristry activities of local group: this new concern neer can be the chief or lone income beginning of the communities and co-ops but can be extra income possibility Issues like bring forthing extra incomes for locals and cut downing impacts on environment are included in the authorities policy about touristry, but at that place has been small execution and no incorporate policy at the national degree. The pros and cons of community base touristry Base on the information of ( mozer, 1995-2012 ) Advantage -depending upon execution some of these can turn into disadvantages. Employment- ( 1 emp/1000 tourer ) labour intensive, few administrative places, small upward mobility. Infrastructure development -roads, H2O, electricity, telecom and cybercom, but non needfully local precedences. Cultural preservation- economic inducements to continue nutrient, manner, festivals and physical history, but these tend to be superficial elements of a civilization. Environmental protection- econ inducements to continue nature, wildlife and urban cleanliness. Foreign exchange.generates resources to import nutrient, pharmaceuticals, engineering, consumer goods. Development of wellness attention services -those these are nt ever available to local people. Disadvantages -depending upon execution some of these can turn into advantages. Cultural destruction- ( modernization universe mono-culture ) , freezes civilization as performing artists, loss: linguistic communication, faith, rites, material civilization. primary products- Sun, sand, breaker, campaign, lather, ski, sex ( small value added, neo-colonialism ) Environmental devastation -game thrusts, resorts: golf, ski, beach, desert, universe as resort area, SUV. Fringy employment -low accomplishment, low pay, humble services, harlotry, drug trade, chancing, streetwalkers. Low benefits -no occupation security, no wellness attention, no organizing, and no work safety regulations or environ criterions. Development of illegal and/or destructive economic activities- markets for drugs, endangered species, etc. Outside hiring- skilled in-between and senior direction recruited out of the country and transferred in. Concentration employment -walled resort enclaves. seasonal employment Outside determination making-decisions made outside of the country, corporate dollars corrupt authorities. Unrealistic expectations-divert immature people from school and brighter hereafters. anti-democratic collusion- industry support of inhibitory authoritiess Land controlled by the elect -people relocated, agribusiness eliminated, prohibited from N.P. negative life style s ( STDs- substance maltreatment, imploring, hustling diverted and concentrated development -airport, roads, H2O, electricity to tourist finishs, development non accessible to locals small forex corsets in state -airplanes, vehicles, liquor, hot air balloons, by and large have foreign proprietors bundle plans Cruises -eat and slumber on board so the economic benefit to the ports-of-call is really thin and limited. Unstable market -fickle, affected by local and universe events, by and large extremely elastic. Health touristry -traveling to acquire medical process at lower cost has its ain set of alone challenges, which include: Determining the certificate, accomplishments and quality of the installation and forces. Language communicating challenges on subjects necessitating a batch of inside informations, sometimes even when both parties apparently speak the same linguistic communication. Different cultural issues and outlooks around wellness attention and the organic structure. Post-treatment complications, after the tourer has left the installation. How community base touristry can be used to increase the Jamaica touristry merchandise and do it more competitory Community base touristry can be used to increase the Jamaica touristry merchandise and do it more competitory because it provides an alternate to development thataa‚Â ¬a„?s non sustainable, giving rural and hapless community an extra beginning of income. You can plunge yourself in the daily lives of local and autochthonal people while assisting them to continue their environment and civilization heritage. However people in the community earn income as land director, enterpriser, service and green goods suppliers, and employees. Incomes are besides set aside by the tourer for undertaking that provides benefits to the community. The important impact on the development of engineering in travel and touristry industry Technology in travel and touristry industry in today universe control and present speed and power your demand to accomplish your concern aspirations. It is besides delivers effectual solution to run into their clients precise concern demands increasing net income and work rate bettering client relation and diminishing cost. However you can depend on engineering with the travel and touristry industry to better the communicating procedure. When pass oning with engineering you save clip and money sagely and disengage from computing machine often to communicating in individual and aid people to maintain in touch with colleagues and bargainers in demand of information. therefore engineering in the industry better the communicating procedure, ill design are in suitably use engineering can inner communicating with workers more than it helps and it can be used in the industry to happen explore analysis to exchange and present information responsively without favoritism, it besides increase i nternationally and has speed up the procedure of globalisation. Harmonizing to Rosendo ( cuyasen, 2012 ) , New Technology and media has changed the manner of touristry. Travelers turn to the cyberspace to research on possible finishs and do engagements online. They even include sharing their experiences of the trips they go to. The executive manager of Ctrip.com said that consumers know more about the industry and travel concerns can non do money from the information spread any longer. The past 10 old ages has empowered consumers greatly. A great bulk of travellers do their hunt online for engagements, travel ushers and visas. Harmonizing to John Liu, the executive vice-president and caput of Greater China at Google, 85 % of travellers do their research on the net and the mean traveller does 55 online hunts before a engagement. Comparing and looking for information is really easy now and all sorts of information are available on the cyberspace. Refering to Keith Evans, ( Evans, 1999-2012 ) with the detonation of technological promotions in the mid and late twentieth century, tourers discovered increasing entree to a turning array of finishs. From advancing finishs and pulling traveller attending to enabling instant reserves and payment aggregation, communicating engineering continues to exhibit a important impact on the touristry industry and travel in general. Communication engineering plays a considerable function in travel and touristry, as much of modern touristry revolves around the ability of tourer finishs to pass on their benefits to possible visitants and the ability of those visitants to make out to points of involvement at the finish. Advantages and disadvantages of engineering in the travel and touristry industry Harmonizing to leelingz, ( leelingz, 2011 ) presents, engineering has advanced in enormous springs and bounds. We can non conceive of the universe without technological progresss such as computing machine, telecastings, and machines and so on. However there are some advantages and disadvantages of engineering. First of all, engineerings play a really of import function in society because it makes life easier to populate on and less clip devouring. Technology has the ability to make cutoffs in working. Peoples do non hold to make all the difficult labour any longer. Peoples use engineering to be after their trip which makes it more convenient and easy. They can research finish to their ain gait, store around for the best menus and hotel trades, and do reserves right from your computing machine. On the contrary, engineering besides brings injury to our society. The booming of industrialisation and development causes pollutions to our universe. For illustration, the fume from the vehicl es and machines affects the quality of air and destruct the ozone bed. In add-on, engineerings besides create fiscal jobs in households because most of the engineerings are expensive like computing machines. Peoples that can non afford to purchase this sort of engineering will populate in a nerve-racking life. On my positions the of import of engineering in the travel and touristry industry is to acquire information through research, aid to increase the organisation gross, to acquire information across to their clients and other related organisations, delivers great velocity, reach audience that is physically separated from the transmitter and increase entree ability and openness in an organisation and bad portion about engineering is that it can make tenseness and struggle, easy to be over used, frequently lack privateness and can earnestly run out employment productiveness. But in my instance without engineering the industry could non maintain up their substructure to maintain pulling the visitant and maintain the topographic point in order. Recommendation For the recommendations, maintain off with the changing of engineering as engineering enhance and alteration make sure that the concern in the touristry industries can set to that alteration without any job arising. For any concern to boom a good client service representative is needed to portray to good quality that the concern has to offer .conclusion It can be concluded that good quality service is needed to any concern to boom whether it be touristry or any other concern and without engineering the concern will non be kept up to day of the month.

Analysis of T. S. Eliots East Coker

Oriental Cork of T. S. Eliot is analyzing early poetry such as The Waste Land and Alfred Prufrock's Love Song. A person is a weak soul, is tempted to be tempted, full of desire, there is no hope of redemption. When Elliott converts to Catholicism, the views of these people have not changed. Elliot still maintains the suffering of human despair, but it compensates for this belief that man has some hope through the work of Christ. January 4: T. 1948, S. Eliot died of lung emphysema in London at the age of 77, was buried in the cemetary of the village of St. Michael's Church of East Coker, his ancestors were immigrants to the American village. At the memorial monument of the Westminster Abbey there was a weak and sick Ezra Pound in Italy. Summer: Durrells and children live in a villa on Paleocastrizza on Corfu Island Her husband and children are also Mary Mollo Hadkinson. LD met Ghislaine de Boysson at a nearby hotel at Catha Aldington. Two women spent a while with Crowder, but they did not sleep or drink LD. LD visited Athens to see Austin Harrison, a friend of an architect from Cyprus. Joan and Peter Bird will visit Corfu. LD collaborates with Ernle Bradford in the Cn-TV documentary Search Ulysses Elliot imagined the old age of the poem Part 2 Oriental Cork. This is a rural time, a cycle of planting and harvesting seasons. As the East Coke countryside is also within his Eliot 's own past as his ancestral place, it also represents a historical era. In the third section of this section, he describes how the Old Country Festival looks like Elliott will leave the United States. However, when I saw that his fathers were left behind, I felt he was cheated. He wanted to teach him how their legacy grew gracefully, but when he was looking forward to getting older, he saw death - he himself and others Death of things. Therefore, he tried to reach an agreement in the dark. He knows that the words can not contain death. He advised him so that he was patient and, desiring to work hard, not to work hard. Most importantly, he noticed that he had to put himself under the care of the wounded surgeons of Christ's statue. Analysis of T. S. Eliots East Coker Oriental Cork of T. S. Eliot is analyzing early poetry such as The Waste Land and Alfred Prufrock's Love Song. A person is a weak soul, is tempted to be tempted, full of desire, there is no hope of redemption. When Elliott converts to Catholicism, the views of these people have not changed. Elliot still maintains the suffering of human despair, but it compensates for this belief that man has some hope through the work of Christ. January 4: T. 1948, S. Eliot died of lung emphysema in London at the age of 77, was buried in the cemetary of the village of St. Michael's Church of East Coker, his ancestors were immigrants to the American village. At the memorial monument of the Westminster Abbey there was a weak and sick Ezra Pound in Italy. Summer: Durrells and children live in a villa on Paleocastrizza on Corfu Island Her husband and children are also Mary Mollo Hadkinson. LD met Ghislaine de Boysson at a nearby hotel at Catha Aldington. Two women spent a while with Crowder, but they did not sleep or drink LD. LD visited Athens to see Austin Harrison, a friend of an architect from Cyprus. Joan and Peter Bird will visit Corfu. LD collaborates with Ernle Bradford in the Cn-TV documentary Search Ulysses Elliot imagined the old age of the poem Part 2 Oriental Cork. This is a rural time, a cycle of planting and harvesting seasons. As the East Coke countryside is also within his Eliot 's own past as his ancestral place, it also represents a historical era. In the third section of this section, he describes how the Old Country Festival looks like Elliott will leave the United States. However, when I saw that his fathers were left behind, I felt he was cheated. He wanted to teach him how their legacy grew gracefully, but when he was looking forward to getting older, he saw death - he himself and others Death of things. Therefore, he tried to reach an agreement in the dark. He knows that the words can not contain death. He advised him so that he was patient and, desiring to work hard, not to work hard. Most importantly, he noticed that he had to put himself under the care of the wounded surgeons of Christ's statue.

Assessment and Measurement Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assessment and Measurement - Personal Statement Example ying to the JMU’s Assessment and Measurement Doctoral program hoping to enjoy such an enriching academic experience that will enable me to graduate as a global citizen. I am particularly interested in studying Assessment and Measurement at the JMU because of the program’s vision of preparing graduates that meet the increasing require need for quality assurance and accountability not only in education but other sectors such as business, healthcare etc. the programs goals of preparing quality graduates through extensive training that combines both theory and practical, conducting high quality scholarship that enhances knowledge for effective practice and providing services that promote professionalism in assessment & measurement attract me to be part of the JMU community. I hope to graduate from the program equipped with skills in designing assessment strategies, performing empirical investigations of new assessment techniques, analysis of empirical data, proper use of assessment outcomes, appropriate strategies to communicate assessment to different audience types and appropriate response to current & new measures of assessment as the world c ontinues to evolve. Currently I hold a bachelors degree from the Kind Khalid University- College of Education specializing in mathematics and a Master’s degree from the University of King Saud in Statistics. I also have an extensive work experience in public service. I also poses professional certification in project management. I have worked as a consultant with the Institute of Public Administration and the ministry of service since September, 2013. I am also a member of the training team at the IPA, have worked with the Ministry of Education since the year 2004 and statistician at the King Saud University. Given my extensive work as a teacher and trainer with different groups as well as educational background in mathematics & statics as well as professional certification in project management I believe I have the

Financial reporting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Financial reporting - Research Paper Example Both CarMax and AutoNation engage in the sale of used vehicles; however, they also trade new vehicles. This report sheds light on the US automotive industry which experienced sale of 15,600 vehicles in 2013. The report further assesses the past financial performance of CarMax and AutoNation. Among the financial aspects that would be analysed include, the revenue and working capital. Additionally, the report analyses the strategies that are used by both AutoNation and CarMax to maintain a competitive edge at the market. AutoNation is rated as the largest automotive firm that retail vehicles in the US (Morningstar 1). It is also considered the top company that offers both used and new vehicles to the market. With its foundation dating back to 1996, the company runs more than 260 dealerships in the United States (AutoNation 1). The company’s headquarters is based in Florida. According to AutoNation, the management of the company consists of the Chief Executive Officer, Mike Jackson and the COO (Chief Operation Officer), Maroone Mike. AutoNation experienced revenue of $17.517 billion as of 2013 (1). However, the total equity stood at $2.061 billion in the same year (AutoNation 1). On the other hand, Morningstar shows that CarMax is the largest company that engages in the selling of used cars (1). The company was founded in 1993 (CarMax 1). Currently, the company boasts of one-hundred and twenty-eight stores where the pre-owned vehicles are sold (CarMax 1). The headquarters of the company is located in Virginia, US. Under the leadership of the Chairperson, Mr. Tiefel William, the Chief Executive Officer, Folliard Thomas and the Chief Finance Officer, Mr. Reedy Tom, CarMax managed to record revenue of $12.547 billion as of February 2014 (CarMax 1). This report is set analyse the economic features of the US automotive industry. Additionally, the report would assess the strategies that are used by AutoNation and CarMax. The report would finally analyse the

Introduction for a Chemistry Essay Example for Free

Introduction for a Chemistry Essay The average University student has many tasks to accomplish and much studying to do while combating the onslaught of sleep. Students at the University of the West Indies Mona are no different and recommended amongst themselves a highly rated and popular health supplement â€Å"Yeast-Vite† [8]. Yeast-Vite is a health supplement pill which helps people fight fatigue and improve alertness. The active ingredients in Yeast-Vite are caffeine, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3. The other ingredients are: dried yeast, lactose, powdered cloves, colouring E124, E104, E132, colloidal anhydrous silica, maize starch, and microcrystalline cellulose. [1] Yeast-Vite is a good energy supplier when taken according to the directions. The Manufacturer recommends taking 12 pills in a day [1] to eliminate fatigue and improve concentration. The â€Å"alert† effect can be attributed to Caffeine, a major compound that has been proven to stimulate the central nervous system, heart, muscles, and blood pressure control centres [2]. Each pill contains 50mg of Caffeine according to the label created by the manufacturer. The following structure represents that of caffeine. Though effective, research has shown that the intake of more than 300mg of Caffeine on a daily basis is harmful to the body. Symptoms such as caffeinism, insomnia, irritability, palpitations, Nervous symptoms, upset stomach etc. are experienced and consuming more than 500mg may cause death.[3] Theoretically, the recommended dosage of Yeast-Vite tablets daily can create such harm, since the suggested daily dosage of up to 12 tablets[1] adds up to 600mg –if caffeine content of 50mg per tablet holds true. A problem exists. The recommended daily dosage of Yeast-Vite contained too much caffeine for the human body. It was hypothesized that the caffeine concentration in Yeast-Vite pills could cause negative health effects and that the manufacturer’s idea of the caffeine content may be inaccurate. Three analytical chemistry students decided to test the hypothesis, and over a four week period, conducted the determination of the caffeine content of Yeast-Vite pills using High Performance Liquid Chromatography. The researchers expected the actual caffeine content of pills to be 10mg more/less than 50mg of caffeine and also that Vitamins B1, B2 and B3 could cause significant interference. The analysis was conducted entirely as a group by dissolving pills in water, preparing calibration standards, and determining the concentration of caffeine in the pills via external calibration and standard addition (single spike). High performance liquid chromatography was chosen as the analytical method because caffeine did not fit the criteria for analysis by Gas Chromatography and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy i.e. caffeine’s volatility was negligible and it had no metal ions.

The Power of Motivation :: leadership, motivation theories

Inside an organization, people are expected to their best work. Best work is easier to achieve when there’s the help of motivation. Motivation is one of the important factors to create effective management inside an Organization (Wood et al., 2006). Every person inside a company is motivated by different kind of things. According to Dawson (1986 cited in Thompson & McHugh 2002) motivation is a behavior, which can drive someone to act towards their goal. A motivated person will perform at maximum capacity in their jobs. The sense of purpose and money are the important factors that motivated people the most. Later on, this paper will evaluate the statement that people are doing their best work if they are motivated by a sense of purpose rather than the pursuit of money, and also this paper will cover motivation theories by Maslow and Herzberg. The term motivation is related with the process that explains how and why human behavior is directed and affected (Latham, 2007). Sasone, Carol and Harakiewicz (2000) stated that there are 2 types of motivation, intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation was described as a motivation which dependent on internal factors such as the desire to work hard and the satisfaction of accomplishing something (Wood et al., 2006). For example, an employee was motivated to become employee of the month, so he always submits his work before the deadline. On the other hand, extrinsic motivation was described as a motivation that depends on external factors such as money. Someone can be classified as extrinsic motivated if he/she was satisfied with external factors (Osterloh & Frey, 2000 p.539). Deci (1975 cited in Latham, 2006), believe that external factors such as money have negative effect on behavior. Deci also believed that if someone perform activities based on external factors, they will ha ve less and less motivation towards the activity, however if they were not driven by external factors, they will tend to be in control and hence intrinsically motivated (Cited in Latham, 2006). From Deci’s statement, it can be concluded that external factors can reduce intrinsic motivation. However, Bandura (1977) argued the statement that intrinsic motivation was only affected by internal factors. Bandura stated that it is almost impossible to find situation where the presence of extrinsic factors are none. An expert named Locke (1990) was disagreeing Deci’s concept about intrinsic motivation. Locke noted that Deci hasn’t distinguished the different between liking an activity of its own sake, and liking activity because it makes someone feel challenged.

Footballers Do Not Deserve The High Salaries

Many people think that footballers are paid too much money for doing too little effort. However, this can be argued because they are people who have dedicated their entire life to this sport and therefore they should be rewarded. This leads us to the question: Do footballers deserve high salaries? Firstly, some famous footballers are paid huge amounts of money such as Cristiano Ronaldo who are paid millions of euros every year to play for his parent club Real Madrid . Currently the highest paid footballer is Lionel Messi who earns ? 0 million per year not including his sponsership money which is ridiculess . This makes us feel that it is unreasonable that there are so many people dying of famine in the world and these people are given so much money for performing an insignificant effort. It even make us feel irritated to know how these football players waste their money in wants that are of no use such as Etoo who plays for Inter Milan in Italy . Eto ownes about fifteen expensive cars at the moment and people may argue that the money should be used wisely. A lot of money is needed for many purposes: for example for the aid of starving people in the less economically developed countries or in the building of more hospitals for our own health and security. My second arguement is that people argue that there are other professions that provide far much more for the population that footballers do and that they are poorly paid in comparison. They should be paid more. Other people even think that what they are paid would be justified if they performed better in the actual matches. Other sports stars across the world including Tiger Woods And Floyd Mayweather Jnr Earn alot more money than your average footballer and no one seems too complain. Many people say that one goal in a ninety-minute match or a draw implies an awful quality performance. On the other hand, the opinion of the spectators is that these players have dedicated their full lives to their job which involves harsh training and the maintenance of physical fitness through intense daily training so he has to be under the pressure of their trainer who requires them to be completely fit and train strictly. Furthermore, apart from the pressure exerted from heir club they are under the pressure of the audience. They have always to play correctly and not make any mistake so that the media and the public will not criticize them. A single error would represent a possible end of the career of that player. In addition to this, we have to consider the fact that the age of retirement for a professional football player is of about 30-40 years means that this person relies on the money he has gained in his short lifetime as a professional footballer therefore football players need the money for the future so they can sustain themselves and their future generations. Finally, the football business is private, no public money pays for the bills so why should we care about how much are the players paid? It is a sport that is enjoyed by millions of people and it is known everywhere so it is maybe true that these players are worth the money, that their talent deserves this money. In conclusion, my opinion is that footballers don’t perform such a simple, undemanding and effortless job, they dedicate their lives to this sport so that the people can enjoy it and it is quite complex for them to maintain their physical strength and fitness to survive ninety minutes running. They also are under a lot of pressure from their managers, media and the whole audience and one mistake publicly or on the pitch can lead to hatred. However, I do consider that the sum of money they are paid is quite over exaggerated, it is too much and even if it is not that easy to become a professional player, the effort is not worth millions of euros and I believe that some of these money should be for other purposes such as stopping the famine and starvation in the world. So footballers should be compensated for their effort but with so much money.

Adulthood by Nikki Giovanni

Adulthood by Nikki Giovanni BY urnerl 203 Umer Rehman Professor : Boisson English:200 Adulthood Nikki Giovanni wrote many peoms , basically between the time of 1960s and 1970s. At the time of depression. Adulthood is one of the peoms written in the same time as well. Adulthood is a short story about a girl and which shows her childhood and gradually coming into adulthood. In this peom the Narrator tells us at many places about the economic status of the little girl in different ways.In the beginning â€Å"when i was a little girl in Indianapolis†, Indianapolis is a subarban area, not a good economy there. It has small towns there and so Just by this we can figure out that girl is not from a rich family or place. in the next line it says â€Å"sitting on the doctors porches with post dawn pre debs†. Sitting on the doctors porches refers to someone sitting on the steps and doing nothing. It shows as someone who has no Job or has nothing mportant to do, so they Just sit an d look around.It describes how the place where girl lives has people, who have not much t do and so they sit on door steps and kill time. when we read the next two lines of the peom, where is says â€Å"i wondered if life would give me a chance to mean†. it relates with the fact that she is sitting there doing nothing and thinking she is worthless, and hoping life gives her a chance to make herself mean something important rather than sitting here.Narrator also mentions the slang language being used again and again in the poem like â€Å"usta† and the informal way she uses like â€Å"and other bullshit stuff'. This potrays her surronding , how and where she is brought up, as the economic status is not good and we see where she Ilives is not with many educated people so the slang language is used alot. They talk about stuff which is not important while sitting and conversing,shows kind of place and people there are.

The poem Miniver Cheevy by Edwin A. Robinson Essay Example

The poem Miniver Cheevy by Edwin A. Robinson Essay Example The poem Miniver Cheevy by Edwin A. Robinson Paper The poem Miniver Cheevy by Edwin A. Robinson Paper The poem Miniver Cheevy by Edwin A. Robinson paints an interesting picture of a man so completely obsessed with celebrated historical accounts that he despises the present day. It seems as though Miniver Cheevys romantic idealism ends up becoming his downfall when stating, Miniver coughed, and called it fate,/ And kept on drinking. Miniver Cheevy, child of scorn, Grew lean while he assailed the seasons; He wept that he was ever born, And he had his reasons This first stanza of the poem provides an idea of the poems theme, but we learn this is not a happy story. The verse tells the reader about a child treated with disrespect, or not worthy of anything but disdain in his life. During the second line the reader finds out that, the protagonist either became very thin, or more likely, wound up beaten and worn while going through life. Miniver is a sad and disgruntled character, and the author prepares the reader to find out why in the third and fourth lines. The second stanza describes one of his reasons to the reader. Robinson talks about what Miniver likes, which happens to be history. He doesnt like the age that he lives in. Miniver longs for heroic battles, and times past when men used swords not guns and horses, not motorized vehicles. Though the story begins with total negativity, by the end of the second stanza visions of warriors give him reason to dance and joy fills his heart. Miniver sighed for what was not, And dreamed, and rested from his labors; He dreamed of Thebes and Camelot, And Priams neighbors. Miniver realized times changed and the thought was depressing to him, so he sighed and expressed discontent for the way things changed. After a long day of work, Miniver found himself dreaming about the stories he read. Obviously this character knew history, and would rather live in King Arthur or Priams age as part of a legend, than live in his current situation. He wanted his name remembered forever, a name that people would some day read about in stories and poems. In the fourth stanza, the author describes fragrant names, lack of romance, and the lack of appeal art has in present day. In the fifth stanza he mentions the Medici, a name remembered by many as rich art collectors and financers of artists. Robinson separates the line about the loss of passion for art and the line of his love for the Medici in two different stanzas, but they definitely relate. Then, he speaks a piece of truth that we hear nowhere else in the poem. When speaking about the Medici he states, He would have sinned incessantly, which tells the reader he may have another problem in his life. Something about having too much money and power would either cause him to be evil, or he feels that money causes sin in peoples lives. In the sixth stanza he reverts to negative thoughts about his life. Miniver cursed the commonplace, states Robinson as he speaks of the characters mediocrity and how it angers him. Upon seeing a khaki suit, he feels disgusted with common clothes; he would rather walk around in uncomfortable iron clad armor than clothes of his era. He makes an interesting comparison of a khaki suit, the typical business wear of his day, to one made of iron which signified knights and heroes in his historical recollections. In the following stanza, the protagonist thinks about how despicable a job he has or the way he earns money, but without money and that job he would become more agitated. Robinson then describes Minivers biggest problem. He thinks too much. All of his thinking causes these comparisons of his life to days in the past, to stories and legends that he could not aspire to compare. Miniver Cheevy, born too late, Scratched his head and kept on thinking; Miniver coughed, and called it fate, And kept on drinking. All appearances show Miniver as an educated man, yet living in a constant state of nostalgia and depression. The protagonist feels trapped inside a reality that he does not want, and does everything he can to undo that reality in his mind. In this last stanza, Robinson tells the reader Miniver was born in the wrong era, a man this set on glory should have been born many years earlier. It seems he felt the same as many people have felt these days, and that problem focused on idealizing and romanticizing about the past. This desire develops in so many as a way to escape the present, more than actually wanting to live in the past. Evidently Miniver was trying to escape his present situation and his mode of escape was alcohol and dreaming.

Current Economic Situation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Current Economic Situation - Essay Example As a result, the USA witnessed a growth in suburbs. Then the 1970’s recession destroyed the predominantly industrial cities and created a way for the growth of the knowledge sectors and new geographic centers. The economy suffered from the inefficiencies arising from the manufacturing era. The West Coast experienced a boom, but many cities focused on cheap yet appreciating housing, turning it into its main industry. Yet, as Florida (2009) outlined in his article, such development was too one – sided so that once the crisis occurred, the housing markets crashed, as did the local economy’s major industry. On the other hand, places such as New York have survived and will remain centers of innovation and progress. The latest developments have favored flexible, innovative and international labor force. Moreover, areas harboring such labor force are also diverse in terms of the skills and services these individuals provide. Such a labor force creates new ideas and easily takes over the economy once one segment of that economy falters. For example, whereas the finance, housing and industrial sector suffered, academics and scientists benefitted from this crisis, and so did the cities harboring them, thus creating new spatial fixes around which new forms of social structures will form. The social structure will change over the next decade or more. According to Florida (2010), the high paying workers will profit from their creativity just as the workers in the manufacturing areas benefitted after the Great Depression. Moreover, suburbs and their communities will become denser, more diverse and connected, responding to the need for fast communication, production and delivery of ideas. A change in homeownership will arise, where renting will become more widespread, increasing mobility of workers. In short, Harvey (2001) borrowed the term

Business Process Management (Course work) Essay

Business Process Management (Course work) - Essay Example Review the recommendations made in the reports toward changes The report for the investigation commission had made numerous recommendations, which would help the NHS trust develop better strategies, which would drive performance management in a positive direction. First, the commission’s board suggested that the trust had the obligation of implementing better strategies that would help oversee quality management standards as well as security in the health care sector. Training for staff also was among the first agendas, bearing in mind that failure in the two hospitals had been attributed to untrained staff working for patients. It did not also forget to address on the issue of staff numbers and the capacity of those that are employed. The trust’s board had to develop criteria for all staff employment (Care quality commission report, 2010). On the other hand, it was deemed crucial that the trust develop appropriate CRM strategies that would provide room for hospitals an d other stakeholders to be keen on complaints by patients. Responsibility for the poor standards of care provided by the hospital The poor performance at the hospital was attributed employment of the untrained employees, inadequate government policies that were blindly followed by employees as well as lack of accountability by employees. I attribute the poor performance to the hospital management majorly, due to poor performance management systems. It is evident that deaths occurred rampantly, complaints were adversely brought by clients, but they could not consider any situation. More over, having realized that the Mid-Staffordshire NHS was not having appropriate operations management, they had a chance to replace it with another, which could provide better services. On the hand, the trust was adversely wrong, in not being considerate about the type of workers they employ within hospitals. How can untrained nurses and junior doctors be left to handle the patients alone? This was a critical condition that needed a quick address (Jeston and Nelis, 2006). Management’s key performance indicators (KPI’s) Performance indicators are said to have been so profound by the CEO, and were displeasing to all patients and the community around. First, presence of untrained staff working for patients in the hospital was quite amazing. Secondly, the situation was marked by unlistened to numerous complaints from the patients who addressed on poor treatment. More over, numerous massive deaths were experienced in the hospital in a day, which are attributed to poor handling of patients. Switching off the heart monitors was a fatal case, since this hindered the emergency patients from receiving the required treatment and ended up dying. The present staffs were also few in numbers, which meant that they were overburdened with work, a factor that exposed them to poor performance. Organisation of performance measurements The management should have effectively organized t heir performance measu

John quincy adams Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

John quincy adams - Research Paper Example ncy, born on 11 July 1767, spent most of his early years in Braintree with his parents John and Abigail Adams who taught him classics, Mathematics, and languages. John Quincy, at the age of ten, began travelling to Europe with his father who was a diplomat, enabling him to serve as a secretary of state at a young age. John Quincy spent time in Paris and studied art, music and fencing, and when he was old enough, went to Massachusetts where he specialized in law up to 1790. Quincy was a lawyer for a short period until he was drawn to civic discourse that was a precursor to his life in the public office. John Quincy became a lawyer after graduating at Harvard University, until the age of 26 when he got an appointment to become minister for the Netherlands. Quincy then got promoted to Berlin Legation and became elected in 1802, as a Senator. He worked for six years until he got an appointment of being minister for Russia. Quincy Adams was one of the greatest State Secretaries who worked under President Monroe, and this is evident in his arrangement of England’s joint occupation of Oregon country and the formulation of the Monroe Doctrine. However, Quincy declined calls from Madison to become one of the judges of the Supreme Court in 1811 (Hewson 41). The 1824 presidential elections won by John, was the first ever after the passage of the Twelfth Amendment, and with the collapse of the competition that used to exist between the Federalists and Republicans, personal and sectional conflicts arouse to replace party politics. John Quincy Adams had an embodiment regarding parties, but enforced political principles that focused on antislavery, and this challenged Jacksonian democracy. In addition, his high-minded stances weakened him as a president especially during sessions in the congress. President John Quincy had programs, which were meant to create a national market, and included the creation universities, canals, and roads among other initiatives. His strategies

Monasticism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Monasticism - Essay Example From this paper it is clear that Monastery lifestyle aids the monks to subdue their bodily passions that may hinder one from having complete dedication to God. This is via fasting, enduring harsh circumstances with people of the similar motive living together as a family. Primarily, this entails fervent fasting, praying and persevering trials for the sake of the church while making constant intercession for humankind. These trials and sufferings monks render in union with those of the Christ while in Gethsemane. Here, Christ was pleading for assistance and accompaniment in the journey of human salvation, which entailed the Holy Trinity’s intervention.This study highlights that  seclusion gives monks the detachment they require meant for external stillness or quietness, which is essential in aiding one to get in touch with oneself. Hence, monks meticulously know themselves better, so that they are capable to fight their passions and embrace a life worth of God beholding. The exercise aims at fulfilling the monastic golden vows summed up as The Benedictine Rule, which acts as a guide all through the partakers’ lives. They comprise total obedience, stability and transformation in the way of life, which will aid in subduing passions and desires of this materialistic world, thus devote to the will of God.  Monastic life calls for the monks not only for fervent prayers and be in confinements of the monastery, but also aid in situations where pastoral work is in demand.

Un Chien Andalou Experimental Movie Film Studies Essay

Un Chien Andalou Experimental Movie Film Studies Essay Bunuel explains that historically the film represents a violent reaction against what in those days was called avant-garde, which was aimed exclusively at artistic sensibility and the audiences reason. In Un Chien andalou the film maker for the first time takes a position on a poetic- moral plane. His object is to provoke instinctive reactions of disgust and attraction in the spectator. He also says that nothing in the film symbolizes anything. The premise for the ideas from the film comes from two dreams, one by Luis Bunuel and one by Salvador Dali. Therefore in a dream-like sequence a womans eye is slit open, juxtaposed with a similarly shaped cloud obscuring the moon moving in the same direction as the knife through the eye, to grab the audiences attention. The French phrase ants in the palms, shown as text on the screen literally, this is meant to show the mans urge to kill the woman, as the phrase means itching to kill. This is based on Dalis dream. A man pulls a piano along with the tablets of the Ten Commandments and a dead donkey towards the woman hes itching to kill. Shots of striped objects are repeatedly being used to different connect scenes. The film is an intense amalgam of modernist material drawn from a wider variety of cultural sources. It also includes amalgamates of the aesthetics of Surrealism with Freudian discoveries. It simply answers the general idea of that, which defines Surrealism as an unconscious, psychic automatism, able to return to the mind its real function, outside of all control exercised by reason, morality or aesthetics. The narrative of the film is not continuous, there are non-real jumps in time and space, which make the characters doubt, retract and repeat themselves very much like in a dream and time is non- linear. Surrealist artists used film as a medium because it gave visual expression to their words and ideas and seemed to be closest to dream imagery. The film begins in the present, moves to 8 years later, then 3am, then 16 years before, and finally ends in spring. A very rich and individual cinematographic language is revealed by the use of angles, optical, focus, transitions and also the alternation of long-shots and close-ups. The events that happen are not possible in our everyday reality, for example ants coming out of the palm of the mans hand. Two completely unrelated objects and ideas come together and create a never seen before new idea. Like in the opening of the film, when the womans/ cows eye is slit it was Dalis and Bunuels interest to shock the audience and make them question their own reality and by doing so creating a new one. Man Ray mixed poetry and film to create the cinà ©poà ¨me. He used the same concept as Dali and Bunuel by using completely different and unrelated ideas and objects to create a new reality. An example of a cinà ©poà ¨me is Man Rays Etoile de mer (Starfish), a poem by Robert Desnos, which Man Ray interpreted through film. The film also involved innovative shots and camera angles, such as glimpses through church glass,which created a distorted, unclear view of the scene. Sigmund Freuds influence on European intellectuals resulted in automatic writing and the interests in the dream world. Salvador Dalà ­ in particular set out to simulate mental disturbance with his paranoiac-critical method. These interests manifested themselves in explorations of the illlusionistic rendering of the dream world. Surrealists were tying to challenge bourgeois values and saw themselves as revolutionaries valuing destruction as a way of clearing the ideological landscape. Bunuels film made a key link between surrealism and Freudianism, by revealing the cinema as the true metaphor of the dream state. Atheistic, Dionysian, rebellious and revolutionary, the Surrealist movement thrived on the paradox of filling the moral, ethical and religious vacuum left in the wake of the First World War with another void of guiltness, sinless liberty. As a resolution of World War One the political atmosphere in the 1920s was shaky. The failure of postwar treaties, the economic disaster and the failure of the League of Nations to keep the peace, made it possible for opposing forces to once again emerge. The totalitarian regimes of several European countries used this tenuous ground to grow in the 1920s and 1930s. Benito Mussolini emerged as the head of the fascist regime in Italy which was derived from a staunch nationalism. Joseph Stalin gained control of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union in 1929 and Adolf Hitler in Germany by building the National Socialist German Workers Party into a mass political movement. The questions left from the aftermath of World War One were in need of an intellectual answer. Instead of rejecting everything, as Dada espoused, Surrealism sought a way to improve the society in which it was entrenched. While Dada was a primary rebellion of the individual against art, morality, and society based on chance and with nihilistic intent, Surrealism was based on hope. While Surrealism tended to create instead of destroy, Dada was against everything. Not only in art and literature Surrealism was a ground breaking movement, but also in politics. The strongest years of Surrealism were between1924-38, and these were in many ways characterized by political actions. Breton founded La Rà ©volution surrà ©aliste in 1925 as the voice of Surrealism . By the end of the War, many future Surrealists joined the Dada movement. They believed that the government systems had led them into the war and they insisted that it was better not to have a government, also that the irrational was preferable to the rational in art, all of life, and the civilization. A dream-logic, chance, superstition, coincidence, absurdity and challenging orientation was favoured by the surrealists. They also aimed to recreate links between primal thoughts and emotions in order to recast human needs away from materialism, mass culture and social order towards immersion in the revolutionary hagiography of mankinds dark side. http://lunar-circuitry.net/wordpress/?cat=160 http://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/1129727 http://www.wasistwas.de/aktuelles/reportage-HYPERLINK http://www.wasistwas.de/aktuelles/reportage-film/filmlexikon/artikel/link//e5d323f0b8/article/lexikon-experimentalfilm.htmlfilm/filmlexikon/artikel/link//e5d323f0b8/article/lexikon-experimentalfilm.html http://www.cinematica.org/archives/u/un_chien_andalou.htm http://www.centerforvisualmusic.org/Moritz1920sAb.htm Surrealists used all media were to create art or poetic acts. One of the main goals of Surrealism was to force the viewer/reader out of his or her everyday reality to see a new, surreality filled with the potential of changing the world into a place of beauty, love, and freedom, away from the harsh truths of European politics and the control of the bourgeoisie. characteristic of the middle class, especially in being materialistic or conventional. Bourgeois: (in Marxist contexts) capitalist. Freudian: relating to or influenced by the Austrian psychotherapist Sigmund Freud (18561939) and his methods of psychoanalysis. susceptible to analysis in terms of unconscious thoughts or desires: a Freudian slip. Hagiography the writing of the lives of saints. a biography idealizing its subject. Le Cinà ©ma, des origines à   nos jours; prà ©face par Henri Fescourt.

Revelations Brought Forth from the Scaffolding Scenes in The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

Within the Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne the imagery of revelation works as a reoccurring theme to bring the reader into the characters view of the incidences going on before them. These ‘revelations’, scattered throughout the story, work as awakenings or realizations of the current situation that the character is presently in or situations they may have to face in the future. All of the characters presented into the story have revelations of some sort. One key discovery theme used in this story is the realization of identification; this is presented as the characters previously thinking they knew somebody and what they stood for, yet they are proved wrong in their beliefs. Another reoccurrence of a theme, used in the story, is the usage of the scaffolding in the center of town to unfold a revelation in the characters lives. The scaffolding situation takes place three times within the story, each time with a different circumstance and a change of the witnesses t o the scene; but with a revelation that slightly changes the character from what they were before they stood upon the scaffolding. The first instance when the scaffolding appears is the beginning of the story when Hester Prynne is sentenced to stand upon it, bearing her child and the ominous letter ‘A’, for a set time as her punishment for adultery. This takes place during the day as the entire town is placed before to observe. The second scene of scaffold revelation brings the Reverend Dimmesdale to the top of the platform alone as he attempts to lift the weighty guilt off of his chest. Finally, towards the end of the story, we see Hester, Reverend Dimmesdale, and their child, Pearl standing together in front of the judging crowd. In each of these scenes the revelations captured in that moment by the character or characters remain pivotal parts of story and ultimately of the characters lives. The first scaffolding scene serves as a revelation to, I believe, everyone in the town. Hester’s crime surely must have touched somebody in the large crowd with a revelation of their own guilt. Shame for a past covered sin or perhaps contempt, as even contempt is a sin that should yield shame, for Hester, herself, was most likely felt in many of the townsfolk that day. Yet, the main revelations coming forth in this scene were brought forth by the realizations of the situations each character found his or herself presently in.

Global Business Cultural Analysis

Kenya lies to the east of the African continent and has a coast on the Indian Ocean. The country straddles two of the most famous lakes in Africa – Lake Turkana and Lake Victoria. At its heart is Mount Kenya from which the country takes its name. The Kenyan population is heterogeneous, comprising seven major ethnic groups as well as tens of smaller ones and non-Kenyan communities. There is a religious mix with a Christian majority and Muslim and indigenous religious minorities. Formerly a British colony, Kenya achieved independence in 1963. Understanding the various cultural norms and ethnic and religious groups is essential when doing business in Kenya. Kenyan Culture – Key Concepts and Values Group-relations – Kenyans have strong affiliations to their ethnic group or tribe and sometimes place them in front of the ‘nation’. The family is at the heart of Kenyan life and is given priority over everything else. Several generations will live together in one house with all family members taking care of one another. Absenteeism from work or delays in performing tasks due to family obligations is frequently experienced in Kenya and is viewed as perfectly acceptable. Religion – The majority of the population is Christian (Protestant and Catholic) but there is also a substantial Muslim (Sunni) minority. At the same time Animism and ancestor worship remain widespread. Both Christians and Muslims have managed to incorporate traditional practices into their respective religions creating unique blends to suit their particular needs. Time – In general, Kenyans have a more relaxed approach towards time and live at a slower pace. It is not unusual to wait half an hour for someone to arrive for an appointment and this is seen as perfectly acceptable. Taking care of personal affairs first is regarded as more important than arriving on time. This being said, today particularly in the private sector there is a growing trend of punctuality and observing deadlines. Doing Business in Kenya is the one of Africa’s more affluent nations and is seen a business hub for East Africa. The country’s economy has been hampered though by corruption and a reliance on certain goods whose prices have failed to rise sufficiently. Kenya has also been affected by the global economic downturn and in 2008 saw a 7% drop in its GDP growth from the previous year. Despite this, tourism, manufacturing and investment have predominated in the Kenyan economy over the last four decades giving Kenya a prized position within Africa. Understanding how Kenya’s economy and politics impact its business culture will help you when doing business in Kenya. Kenyan Business Part 1 – Working in Kenya o Working practices in Kenya †¢ Business hours in Kenya are from 9:00am to 4:00pm, with a one hour break for lunch between 1:00pm and 2:00pm. Some businesses also operate on Saturday mornings. Kenyans have a flexible attitude towards time, so don’t be surprised if business meetings or social events begin late. Punctuality tends to be expected when dealing with foreigners though, so make sure to arrive on time. Kenyans do not tend to schedule a precise end to meetings. What matters is not adhering to a schedule but ensuring that everybody involved is satisfied with the outcome. Therefore make sure to leave enough time in your agenda when attending a meeting. English is widely spoken in Kenyan business environments and you can expect your counterparts to have good language skills so you can conduct your business in English. A little knowledge of basic Kiswahili phrases always leaves a good impression and can help to break the ice. Structure and hierarchy in Kenyan companies †¢ Business hierarchies are generally clearly defined, especially in family owned companies. Although employees are welcome to give suggestions and comments, the final decision is taken by senior members or managers. Education and experience are important qualities and main sources of credibility. A personable character can earn extra credit. Foreigners tend to be approached with high regard simply on the basis of their international expertise. Hierarchy plays an important role in the business structure of Kenya. Be mindful of a colleague’s title and their place in the organization. Decision making in Kenyan businesses tends to work on a top-down basis, with objectives set and decisions made by those in the highest positions. Respect and deference to one’s elders should be observed when in Kenya. First business meetings are often quite formal until the relationship is established. Relationships outside of the business environment can help build stronger ties too. The unofficial and informal nature of networking out of the office can help cement a stronger working relationship. This is often done by offering your colleague a drink or meal. Kenya Business Part 2 – Doing Business in Kenya o Business practices in Kenya †¢ Being a polychromic society, Kenyan business practice focuses on getting things done by order of priority rather than working to a set time schedule. In many businesses the working day will halt at specific times for Muslim members of staff to pray. Business attire is formal in Kenya. Men wear suits and ties while women wear long dresses or skirts which reach below the knee. Women do not usually wear trousers although this trend is slowly changing. Women should make sure their shoulders are covered and should not wear anything too revealing. Business cards are often used in Kenya and should be given and received with both hands. Marketing boards are state-controlled or state-sanctioned entities legally granted control over the purchase or sale of agricultural commodities. Since the mid-1980s they have declined in number under pressure from domestic liberalization and from international trade rules that increasingly cover agriculture. Where reforms have been widespread and successful, marketing boards have vanished or retreated to providing public goods, such as strategic grain reserves or insurance against extraordinary price fluctuations i. . the National cereals board, the Tea board of Kenya. Where reforms have been less successful, the weaknesses of private agricultural marketing channels have been revealed by the rollback of marketing boards, often leading to calls for reinstatement of powerful marketing boards. It is often suggested that an exporting country should set up a price stabilization fund to insulate farme rs from fluctuations in the world market price, by collecting a proportion of farmers’ revenue when prices are high and paying it out when prices are low. A typical price stabilization fund is set up for an export crop. In years when the world price is high, some of the returns are paid into the fund; in years when it is low, the accumulated revenues are used to bring up the price. There are many variations on this basic model. Some of the funds soon collapse, while others go on for years, surviving but not necessarily achieving their objectives. The objectives of the fund are usually obscure, sometimes deliberately so. For example, farmers press for stabilization without making it too obvious that to them stabilization means a lower limit to prices rather than an upper limit: in other words, they want a higher average price. Consumers think of price stabilization as imposing minimum prices rather than both maxima and minima. It is often assumed without discussion or evidence that price stabilization benefits the farmer and is beneficial to the economy. To provide price stability, marketing boards set the prices for farmers. During a season of high prices in the world market, they stash funds over and above the set local target, which they later use to cushion farmers whenever the global market prices plummet. The marketing boards possess the sole legal authority to purchase commodities from farmers and to engage in trade. Through the boards, governments typically fix official producer prices for all controlled commodities. Marketing boards provide a guaranteed market for the farmers, absorbing all marketed surplus at the official producer prices, and maintaining extensive buying networks and storage facilities throughout the production regions. Grain marketing boards commonly handle the strategic food reserves for emergency situations, and have the responsibility to import food in shortage seasons. They also stabilize prices, thus protecting farmers from sharp fluctuations. The boards also obtain funds for sales promotion, research and extension services. To raise farmers' bargaining power- especially to prevent over exploitation of farmers by middle men. The boards also improve quality regulation. In the last two decades, the production of primary exports in our country has been dwindling, and in some cases, almost ceased altogether. The crops in question are pyrethrum, sisal, cotton, coffee, and to a lesser extent, tea. The NCPB sells seeds and fertilizers to farmers at subsidized rates and buys their produce at higher prices than the market price, as a way of offering incentives to farmers. To ensure food security, NCPB has silos all over the country that store grains in times of surplus production and sell them in times of food shortages at affordable prices. This helps improve the country’s food supply situation. The Kenya Meat commission which was recently revived, served an important role, during the droughts that ravaged the country, by buying cattle from owners, who would otherwise have suffered a very big loss as the animals would have perished in the drought. Now the farmers can replenish their herds when the drought passes. The Kenya Cooperative creameries is also another marketing board that buys milk from farmers at better prices than go between and hence offering a ready market to milk as a produce in the country. The Coffee board of Kenya and the Kenya Tea Development Authority also buys produce from farmers at good prices, so that farmers are ensured of a market for their produce and can be able to develop themselves from income earned. The boards then sell the produce through exports. This board deals with buying pyrethrum from farmers and finding a market for it. Boards established by the colonialists have, on the whole, been playing a major role in marketing most of these crops, but the majority is inefficient, corrupt, and unable to bring the necessary changes to the agricultural sector to meet the challenges of global competition. Measuring whether the above objectives have been achieved is difficult, since most of these boards offer minimal public information and data important for analysis. In the current global market, private firms, with the intent of maximizing returns, will always hunt for the best world prices. Their staff is likely to be more qualified than the bloated workforce littering our boards. Farmers would be better served by private entities. Since new farmers are always joining a given sector, the system of stabilization is disadvantageous to the old ones. Funds set aside earlier end up cushioning even the newcomers. Since the 1990s, the target prices set by the boards seem to have been out-paced by the rate of inflation. In real terms, it is the farmers who experience negative returns for their products. Most crops in our country come from specific regions where weather conditions are favorable. Centralization of the marketing boards dampens the enthusiasm of farmers. It is in the best interest of the country for income obtained in a certain region to remain there in the hands of farmers, save for the taxes raised by the State. Some senior employees at the head offices, who do not even come from the areas in which the crops are grown, sometimes earn more in a year than do farmers in their whole lives. Our marketing boards are government revenue collectors rather than price stabilizers. Farmers pay more taxes at the hands of these boards, than they would otherwise. The establishment of various agencies in the agricultural sector for various crops is wasteful in terms of overheads and inexperienced staff. The very objectives for which the boards were set up can be handled by the Ministry of Agriculture in collaboration with co-operatives and private marketing enterprises. The subsidies embedded in grains pricing systems, coupled with heavy overhead costs associated with high administrative, transportation and storage costs, soon created huge tax burdens. The pan territorial pricing system meant higher transportation and handling costs in moving commodities from some remote areas, and the management of large volumes of commodities in storage was costly. In addition, the monitoring of private trade was not only costly but generally ineffective, especially for food commodities in shortage seasons. E. g. The National Cereals and Produce Board (NCPB) of Kenya accumulated an estimated loss of about $300 million by 1993, in contrast with central government expenditure on agriculture of $33 million. Marketing boards also face organizational challenges. Their susceptibility to bureaucracy and corruption increased both the inefficiency in their operations and the transactions costs for farmers and consumers. In 2011 Kenya’s economy recorded moderate growth, driven primarily by financial intermediation, tourism, construction and agriculture. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is projected to expand modestly in 2012 and 2013. In 2011 it was held back by an unstable macroeconomic environment characterized by rising inflation, exchange rate depreciation and high energy costs. Limited rainfall in the first half of 2011 resulted in a decline in aggregate food production, a factor that contributed significantly to runaway inflation. The inflationary pressures experienced in 2011 and the depreciation of the Kenyan shilling (KES) can be traced back in part to the Central Bank of Kenya’s decision to cut its repo rate from 7% to 6% in December 2010 in a bid to revive lending and stimulate growth. However, increased consumer demand pushed up prices and put pressure on the Kenyan shilling as demand for imports increased substantially. Inflation is projected to fall to single figures in 2012 and 2013 thanks to improved food production and stability in fuel prices. The year 2011 was marked by the passing of legislation to put into effect the new constitution and the appearance of six Kenyan citizens at the International Criminal Court, while political parties began preparing for elections expected in 2012. Youth unemployment is a growing problem in Kenya as it makes up 70% of total unemployment. The Youth Enterprise Development Fund, operational over the last five years as the main intervention agency, has, among other actions, disbursed almost KES 6 billion to some 157 538 youth enterprises; organized youth trade fairs; built simple infrastructure for young people; and started pre-financing training for the young. The fund will be expanded in the coming years to ensure increased employment for the young.