The Personality Theories Of Sigmund Freud ( 1856-1939 )...

Examined are the key elements in the personality theories of Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) and Carl Jung (1875-1961). Prior to Freud, personality psychology did not exist. Freud’s psychoanalytic theory conceptualized personality development in terms of psychosexual stages whereby personality was fixed by middle childhood. Freud explained that mental and physical illnesses were the result of an individual not being aware of the inner conflict which was experienced due to repressed infantile sexuality (Friedman Schustack, 2012). Jung, as part of the neo-analytic movement, meaning new analysis, was the first to deviate from Freud calling his theory of personality analytic psychology. Central to Jung’s belief was that people’s sexual urges were no more important than their goals and motivations and that personality development was lifelong (Friedman Schustack, 2012). His perspective was more social and optimistic than Freud’s perspective. Within the many similar ities in their personality theories, exposed in some detail are their many differences in terms of motivation, the id versus the ego, consciousness, dream interpretation, and complexes. By Jung challenging Freud on his conceptualization of personality, doors were opened enabling fresh approaches to emerge and thrive. An Examination of the Personality Theories of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) and Carl Jung (1875-1961) were intellectual giants whose contributions to personalityShow MoreRelatedCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud1412 Words   |  6 PagesCarl Jung and Sigmund Freud Introduction Carl Jung (1875-1961) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) were two individuals whose theories on human personality would completely affect the way that people viewed the human mind. Carl Gustav was a practicing psychotherapist while Sigmund Freud created the discipline of psychoanalysis. 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